This page features important Automobile Industry in Detroit ICSE Class 7 Questions and answers to help students grasp key concepts quickly. The chapter explains why Detroit is known as the hub of the automobile industry, its location advantages, major car manufacturing companies, and economic importance. These solved Q&As are tailored to strengthen your understanding and support ICSE Class 7 exam preparation.
A. Fill in the blanks:
- The car was developed and launched by Henry Ford.
- Henry Ford set up his automobile factory in the city of Detroit.
- Detroit is located on the bank of the Detroit River.
- Fur trade was the economic activity of Detroit in 1701.
- At present, the largest employer in Detroit city is the services sector.
B. Give reasons for the following:
- The rapid growth of the automobile industry in the USA:
- The availability of raw materials like steel, iron, and rubber.
- Mass production techniques introduced by Henry Ford led to lower costs and higher efficiency.
- A skilled workforce was available in Detroit and nearby areas.
- Improved transportation networks (railways and waterways) supported the industry.
- A large domestic market with rising demand for cars.
- The economic recession of Detroit since the 1960s:
- Decline of the automobile industry due to competition from Japanese and European car manufacturers.
- Automation and outsourcing led to job losses.
- Racial tensions and social unrest led to migration of businesses and people to the suburbs.
- Decrease in population reduced tax revenue, leading to financial instability.
- Poor city planning and corruption worsened the economic situation.
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C. Answer the following questions:
- What do you know about the location of Detroit?
Ans: Detroit is located in the state of Michigan, USA. It lies on the Detroit River, which connects Lake Erie and Lake St. Clair. The city is situated on the border with Canada, opposite Windsor, Ontario. Its strategic location near the Great Lakes made it an important center for trade and industry. - How did the Industrial Revolution change Detroit?
Ans: The Industrial Revolution transformed Detroit into a major manufacturing hub, particularly in automobile production.- The introduction of mass production by Henry Ford revolutionized the automobile industry.
- Detroit became known as the “Motor City”, attracting workers from different regions.
- The automobile industry led to rapid urbanization, with many factories, businesses, and infrastructure developments.
- The growth of the steel, glass, and rubber industries supported automobile manufacturing.
- The transportation network expanded, including railways and ports for exporting cars.
- Enumerate the factors responsible for the rapid growth of the automobile industry in Detroit.
Ans:- Abundance of natural resources such as iron, coal, and rubber.
- Innovations in mass production, including the assembly line introduced by Henry Ford.
- Skilled labor force from European and African American migration.
- Proximity to the Great Lakes for easy transportation of raw materials.
- Investment from entrepreneurs and banks in the auto sector.
- Growing demand for automobiles due to rising incomes in the USA.
- What are the three main automobile manufacturing plants in Detroit?
Ans: The three main automobile manufacturers in Detroit, known as the “Big Three”, are:- Ford Motor Company
- General Motors (GM)
- Stellantis (formerly Chrysler)
- Name four industries that emerged in the aftermath of the recession in the American automobile industry.
Ans: After the decline of the automobile industry, the following industries grew in Detroit:- Technology sector (IT companies and startups).
- Healthcare industry (hospitals, research centers, and medical services).
- Education sector (universities and research institutions).
- Entertainment and tourism (music industry, museums, and casinos).