Globes and Maps Question and Answer| ICSE Class 6

A: Choose the Correct Option

1. An exact replica of the earth is a → (c) globe
   
2. A sketch is → (d) all of the above
   
3. The science of map-making is called → (b) cartography
   
4. When a world map is drawn, the minimum distortions occur in the → (a) equatorial region
   

B: Fill in the Blanks

1. A globe is a small-scale model of the Earth.
   
2. A map is drawn on a flat surface according to a given scale.
   
3. A collection of maps is called an atlas.
   
4. Gerardus Mercator was the first person to publish a book of maps.
   
5. A sketch is drawn without scale and symbols.
   

C: Mark the Wrong Statements and Correct Them

1. A globe cannot show details of landforms. ✅ (Correct)
   
2. Cartographers draw map projections. ✅ (Correct)
   
3. Plans are drawn when many details of a small area need to be shown. ✅ (Correct)
   
4. Topographical maps show only man-made features. ❌ (Wrong) → Topographical maps show both natural and man-made features.
   

Political maps show forests, crops, and minerals. ❌ (Wrong) → Political maps show boundaries, cities, and countries, while thematic maps show forests, crops, and minerals.

D. Answer these questions in 10–20 words

1. Why is a book of maps called an atlas?
   Because it is named after the Greek god Atlas, who held up the sky.
2. What do you mean by the term ‘map projection’?
   Map projection means representing the curved Earth on a flat surface using scientific methods.
3. What do thematic maps show?
   They show specific information like climate, crops, population, or rainfall of a region.
4. Which types of maps would you use to show the following?

• State boundary: Political map
• Mountain peaks: Physical map
• Annual rainfall: Thematic map
• Rivers: Physical map
• National parks: Thematic map
• Places of tourist interest: Thematic map
• International boundary: Political map
• Crops: Thematic map
• National highways: Political map
• Ports: Thematic map

5. Name the type of map used by the following people.

• Meteorologist: Weather map
• Pilot: Aeronautical map
• Farmer: Thematic map
• Truck driver: Road map
• Tourist: Tourist map

6. Would you use a globe or a map to:
   (a) Find out the exact shape of all the continents? – Globe
   (b) Locate the capitals of all the states of India? – Map
   (c) Understand the formation of day and night? – Globe
   (d) Find your way in a new city? – Map

E. Answer these questions in 50–60 words

1. How are maps useful to us?
   Maps help us understand the geography of an area, locate places, plan travel routes, and study climate, population, and resources. They are used by students, tourists, meteorologists, pilots, and planners. Maps make it easier to understand the physical and political features of the Earth.
2. How is a physical map different from a political map?
   A physical map shows natural features like mountains, rivers, and plains, while a political map shows man-made boundaries such as countries, states, and cities. Physical maps highlight landforms and terrain, whereas political maps focus on borders, capitals, and administrative divisions.
3. What are topographical maps? What is their significance?
   Topographical maps are large-scale maps that show detailed features like land height, slopes, rivers, roads, and settlements. They use contour lines to represent elevation. These maps are useful for engineers, geographers, and defense personnel for planning, construction, and navigation.
4. Distinguish between a sketch and a plan.
   A sketch is a rough drawing without scale that gives a general idea of a place. A plan is a detailed, scaled drawing that shows accurate measurements. Sketches are informal and quick, while plans are used for designing buildings or layouts.

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F. Answer the following questions in 75–100 words

1. Compare the advantages and disadvantages of a globe and a map.
   A globe gives a realistic view of the Earth, showing the correct shape, size, and rotation. It helps in understanding day and night, and the Earth’s tilt. However, globes are bulky, not detailed, and hard to carry. Maps are flat, easy to use, portable, and can show detailed features like roads, cities, and climate. But maps may distort shapes and distances due to projection. So, both are useful in different ways depending on the purpose.
2. What are the different types of maps? What do they show?
   There are mainly three types of maps: Physical maps, Political maps, and Thematic maps. Physical maps show natural features like mountains, rivers, and deserts. Political maps display country and state boundaries, cities, and capitals. Thematic maps provide specific information such as climate, crops, population, rainfall, and industries. Each type of map serves a different purpose and helps in understanding various aspects of geography.