Jahangir and Shah Jahan Question and Answer| ICSE Class 7

Are you preparing for your Class 7 ICSE History exam and need accurate and well-structured study material on Jahangir and Shah Jahan? This complete worksheet provides topic-wise questions and answers, including MCQs, true or false, give reasons, and fill in the blanks. Learn about Jahangir’s administration, Nur Jahan’s influence, European traders, and Shah Jahan’s conquests and architecture—everything you need to excel in the ICSE 2024–25 history syllabus.

A. Answer the following questions (Jahangir and Shah Jahan Class 7 ICSE)

1. What steps were taken by Jahangir to strengthen the Mughal Empire?
Ans:
Jahangir continued Akbar’s policies to strengthen the empire. He ensured law and order, promoted foreign trade, and maintained a strong army. His rule supported the stability of the Mughal Empire during the early 17th century.

2. How did Jahangir deal with European traders?
Ans:
Jahangir allowed British and Portuguese traders to operate in India. He gave the British East India Company permission to set up trading posts, which boosted foreign trade and contact with Europe.

3. How did Nur Jahan help Jahangir in his administration?
Ans:
Nur Jahan, Jahangir’s wife, played a major role in administration. She issued farmans (royal orders), appointed officials, and influenced court decisions. She was one of the most powerful Mughal women in history.

4. Describe briefly how Shah Jahan contributed to the extension of the Mughal Empire.
Ans:
Shah Jahan expanded the empire into the Deccan (Ahmednagar and Bijapur) and led campaigns in Central Asia. His reign is known for both military strength and architectural brilliance.

B. Tick the Correct Answer (MCQs for Jahangir and Shah Jahan Class 7 ICSE)

1. Jahangir allowed the British to set up their first trading post at:
   a) Surat ✅
   b) Delhi
   c) Agra
   d) Lahore
2. Nur Jahan was the wife of:
   a) Akbar
   b) Shah Jahan
   c) Jahangir ✅
   d) Humayun
3. Shah Jahan built the Taj Mahal in memory of:
   a) His daughter
   b) His wife ✅
   c) His mother
   d) His sister

C. True or False (ICSE Class 7 History – Mughal Rulers)

• Jahangir did not allow Europeans to trade in India. – False
• Nur Jahan had no role in Jahangir’s administration. – False
• Shah Jahan was a great builder and expanded the empire. – True
• Jahangir followed many of Akbar’s policies. – True

D. Give Reasons (Class 7 ICSE Long Answer Practice)

Have a look on the essay on Evil of Wars Essay For Class 6

Read the Question and Answer on Akbar Class 7 Study Guide

1. Nur Jahan issued royal orders in her own name.
   • Ans: She had great influence over Jahangir and played an important role in running the Mughal court.
2. Shah Jahan is known as the ‘Builder of the Mughal Empire’.
   • Ans: Because he built architectural marvels like the Taj Mahal, Red Fort, and Jama Masjid.
3. Jahangir allowed the British East India Company to trade in India.
   • Ans: He wanted to increase foreign trade and boost the economy of the Mughal Empire.

E. Fill in the Blanks (Class 7 ICSE Revision Activity)

1. Nur Jahan was an intelligent queen who helped Jahangir in administration.
2. The British set up their first factory at Surat.
3. Shah Jahan built the Taj Mahal in memory of his wife Mumtaz Mahal.
4. Jahangir was the son of Akbar.
5. Shah Jahan expanded the empire in the Deccan region.