Akbar Class 7 ICSE: Questions & Answers, Conquests & Administration

Akbar Class 7 ICSE: Questions & Answers, Conquests, Administration & More

Are you a Class 7 ICSE student looking for detailed questions and answers on Akbar? This guide covers Akbar’s conquests, administration, religious policy, and Mughal architecture with MCQs, true/false, fill-in-the-blanks, and reasoning questions—perfect for exam preparation. Dive into the Mughal Empire’s golden era with this structured study resource!

A. Answer the Following Questions (Akbar Class 7 ICSE Important Topics)

  1. When and why was the Second Battle of Panipat fought?
    • Ans: The Second Battle of Panipat (1556) was fought between Akbar’s forces (led by Bairam Khan) and Hemu, a Hindu general. Akbar’s victory re-established Mughal rule in India, a key event in ICSE Class 7 history.
  2. Describe Akbar’s main conquests.
    • Ans: Akbar expanded the Mughal Empire by conquering Gujarat, Bengal, Kashmir, and Rajput states (Mewar, Amer). These conquests strengthened his rule—a major topic in ICSE Class 7 Akbar chapters.
  3. What were Akbar’s administrative reforms?
    • Ans: Key features:
      • Division into Subas (provinces) led by Subedars.
      • Mansabdari system for military/rank management.
      • Tolerant religious policies (e.g., abolishing jizya tax).
  4. Explain Akbar’s religious policy.
    • Ans: Akbar promoted Sulh-i-Kul (universal peace), abolished jizya tax, and founded Din-i-Ilahi to harmonize religions—central to ICSE Class 7 Akbar studies.
  5. Mughal architecture under Akbar?
    • Ans: Blended Persian-Indian styles; used red sandstone (e.g., Fatehpur Sikri, Buland Darwaza).
  6. Who were Akbar’s Navratnas?
    • Ans: The Nine Gems included:
      • Birbal (wit)
      • Tansen (music)
      • Raja Todar Mal (revenue system)

B. MCQ (Tick the Correct Answer)

  1. The Second Battle of Panipat was fought in:
    • ✅ 1556 (ICSE Class 7 Akbar key date)
  2. Fatehpur Sikri is in:
    • ✅ Agra (Akbar’s capital)
  3. Din-i-Ilahi was founded by:
    • ✅ Akbar

Have a look on the essay on Evil of Wars Essay For Class 6

Read the Question and Answer on The Mesopotamian Civilization

C. True/False (Akbar Class 7 ICSE Facts)

  • ❌ Akbar forced Islam on all. (False—he promoted tolerance.)
  • ✅ Birbal was a Navratna. (True)
  • ✅ Fatehpur Sikri was Akbar’s creation. (True)

D. Give Reasons (ICSE Exam-Style Answers)

  1. Why did Akbar abolish jizya?
    • Ans: To ensure religious equality and gain non-Muslim support.
  2. Why was Fatehpur Sikri built?
    • Ans: To commemorate Akbar’s Gujarat victory and serve as his new capital.

E. Fill in the Blanks (Class 7 ICSE Practice)

  1. The Second Battle of Panipat was in 1556.
  2. Akbar’s Nine Gems were called Navratnas.
  3. Tansen was a legendary musician.

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