The Silicon valley Question and Answer | ICSE Class 7

A. Tick the correct answers:

1. (Don Hoefler/ Robert Capa) was the first journalist to use the name Silicon Valley.
   
2. The capital of Silicon Valley is (Santa Clara/ Santa Josh).
   
3. The (Stanford Industrial Park/ Princeton Industrial Park) was set up by Professor Terman in 1951.
   
4. Many companies made semiconductor chips with (silicon/ boron).
   
5. (IBM/ Adobe) was the first company to start the software industry in the late 1960s.
   

B. Fill in the blanks:

1. The foundation of Silicon Valley started at Stanford University.
   
2. William Hewlett and David Packard set up a small company called Hewlett-Packard (HP).
   
3. Professor Frederick Terman developed a transistor at Bell Laboratories.
   
4. Intel introduced the Central Processing Unit (CPU) in 1973.
   
5. The development of software and internet services are key activities of Silicon Valley.
   

C. Give reasons for the following:

1. Why is Professor Frederick Terman called the father of Silicon Valley?
   
   Ans: Professor Frederick Terman encouraged research workers and former students to start small industrial units near Stanford University.
   
   • In the 1930s, fresh graduates from Stanford University had to move to the eastern USA for jobs.
     
   • To solve this problem, Terman helped them set up businesses in collaboration with the university.
     
   • Many of his students, including William Hewlett and David Packard, started Hewlett-Packard (HP), now a global leader in computing and electronic devices.
     
   • Terman’s efforts led to the development of several technology-based industries, making Silicon Valley a hub for innovation.
     
2. Why is Silicon Valley considered the high-tech capital of the world?
   
   Ans: Silicon Valley became the high-tech capital due to the concentration of industrial units and research centers.
   
   • Hewlett-Packard (HP), founded by Hewlett and Packard, pioneered computers and electronic measuring devices.
     
   • Major companies like Eastman Kodak, General Electric, and Admiral Corporation established research centers in the Stanford Research Park.
     
   • The industrial park created by Professor Terman in 1951 played a crucial role in the growth of high-tech industries.
     
   • Today, Silicon Valley is a global center for semiconductors, software, and internet-based technology.
     

Look at the essay on Storybook My Dream Business Essay- 5 Checklist and 4 things determine the type of Business

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D. Answer the following questions:

1. Where is Silicon Valley located?
   
   Ans:
   
   • Silicon Valley is located south of San Francisco, in the state of California, USA.
     
   • The term originally referred to Santa Clara County.
     
   • It stretches over 40 km and includes multiple cities.
     
   • The region is bordered by:
     
     • San Francisco Bay (east)
       
     • Santa Cruz Mountains (west)
       
     • Coast Ranges (southeast)
       
2. What did the US Defense Department do after World War II?
   
   Ans: After World War II, the US Defense Department:
   
   • Provided grants to universities to develop research programs in aerospace and electronics.
     
   • Encouraged technological advancements that led to the growth of industries near Stanford University.
     
   • Boosted innovation in semiconductors, computing, and communication technologies.
     
3. Name three companies that set up research centers in Stanford Research Park.
   
   Ans:
   
   • Eastman Kodak
     
   • General Electric Company
     
   • Admiral Corporation
     
4. Mention the names of two proposed semiconducting materials.
   
   Ans: The two proposed semiconducting materials are:
   
   • Silicon
     
   • Germanium
     
5. What changed the world of information and communication technology for many companies?
   
   Ans: The internet, especially the World Wide Web, revolutionized information and communication technology for companies.
   
6. Name two companies that started using internet-based technology.
   
   Ans:
   
   • Netscape
     

Cisco